The Internal and External Characteristics of Netball Match-Play
Protocol for a Systematic Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51224/SRXIV.539Keywords:
Internal, Characteristics, Netball, Match-play, External, Systematic ReviewAbstract
Introduction: Netball is a game that includes frequent, multidirectional, intermittent movement patterns during match-play. The particular rules and positions of netball impose unique external (e.g., distances covered, frequency and magnitude of accelerations/ decelerations, and changes of direction) and internal (e.g., heart rate, rate of perceived exertion) characteristics during match-play compared to other sports. The objective of this systematic review is to examine the internal and external characteristics during female netball match-play, as analysed through player tracking systems and notational video analysis.
Methods: The review will be reported according to the Preferred Reporting for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Four databases (i.e., PubMed, Scopus, SPORTDiscus and Web of Science) will be searched. Two independent reviewers (NT and TDS) will initially screen the title and abstracts, following assessing the full text of remaining articles. Relevant data will be extracted, quality assessed, and presented in tabular form with a explanatory, chronological summary.
Dissemination: The systematic review will summarise the available literature pertaining to external and internal characteristics during netball match-play. The findings will direct the methodological considerations, future research, and evidence-based insights to optimise training, recovery, and performance strategies tailored to the unique demands of netball match-play. The authors aim to publish the review in a peer-reviewed journal.
Metrics
References
Bartlett, J. D., O’Connor, F., Pitchford, N., Torres-Ronda, L. and Robertson, S. J. “Relationships be-tween internal and external training load in team-sport athletes: evidence for an individualized approach.” In: International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 12, 2, (2017), pp. 230-234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2015-0791
Benson, L. C., Räisänen, A. M., Volkova, V. G., Pasanen, K. and Emery, C. A. “Workload a-WEAR-ness: monitoring workload in team sports with wearable technology. A scoping review.” In: Jour-nal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 50, 10, (2020), pp. 549-563. DOI: https://www.jospt.org/doi/10.2519/jospt.2020.9753
Brooks, E. R., Benson, A. C., Fox, A. S. and Bruce, L. M. “Physical movement demands of elite-level netball match-play as measured by an indoor positioning system.” In: Journal of Sports Sci-ences 38, 13, (2020), pp. 1488-1495. DIO: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1745504
Chandler, P. T., Pinder, S. J., Curran, J. D. and Gabbett, T. J. “Physical demands of training and competition in collegiate netball players.” In: The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research 28, 10, (2014), pp. 2732-2737. DOI: 0.1519/JSC.0000000000000486
Cormack, S. J., Smith, R. L., Mooney, M. M., Young, W. B. and O’Brien, B. J. “Accelerometer load as a measure of activity profile in different standards of netball match play.” In: International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 9, 2, (2014), pp. 283-291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2012-0216
England Netball. Officiating Rule and Updates. https://www.englandnetball.co.uk/be-involved/officiating/rules-and-updates. Accessed 28 January 2025.
Fox, A., Spittle, M., Otago, L. and Saunders, N. “Activity profiles of the Australian female netball team players during international competition: Implications for training practice.” In: Journal of Sports Sciences 31, 14, (2013), pp. 1588-1595. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.792943
Heishman, A. D., Curtis, M. A., Saliba, E., Hornett, R. J., Malin, S. K. and Weltman, A. L. “Noninva-sive assessment of internal and external player load: implications for optimizing athletic per-formance.” In: The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research 32, 5, (2018), pp. 1280-1287. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002413
Impellizzeri, F. M., Marcora, S. M. and Coutts, A. J. “Internal and external training load: 15 years on.” In: Int J Sports Physiol Perform 14, 2, (2019), pp. 270-273. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2018-0935
McKay, A. K., Stellingwerff, T., Smith, E. S., Martin, D. T., Mujika, I., Goosey-Tolfrey, V. L., Sheppard, J. and Burke, L. M. “Defining training and performance caliber: a participant classification framework.” In: International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 17, 2, (2021), pp. 317-331. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2021-0451
McNulty, K. L., Elliott-Sale, K. J., Dolan, E., Swinton, P. A., Ansdell, P., Goodall, S., Thomas, K. and Hicks, K. M. “The effects of menstrual cycle phase on exercise performance in eumenorrheic women: a systematic review and meta-analysis.’” In: Sports Medicine 50, (2020), pp. 1813-1827. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-020-01319-3
Morgan, R. L., Whaley, P., Thayer, K. A. and Schünemann, H.J. “Identifying the PECO: a framework for formulating good questions to explore the association of environmental and other expo-sures with health outcomes.” In: Environment International, 121, Pt 1, (2018), pp.1027. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.07.015
Moola S, Munn Z, Tufanaru C, Aromataris E, Sears K, Sfetcu R, Currie M, Lisy K, Qureshi R, Mattis P, Mu P. (2017) “Chapter 7: Systematic reviews of etiology and risk.” In: Aromataris E, Munn Z (Editors). JBI Reviewer's Manual, JBI, (2020). DOI: https://reviewersma nual.joannabriggs.org/. https://doi.org/10.46658/ JBIRM-17-06
Page, M. J., Moher, D., Bossuyt, P. M. “PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guid-ance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews.” In: Bmj, (2021), pp. 372. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n160
Renfree, A., Casado, A. and McLaren, S. “Re-thinking athlete training loads: would you rather have one big rock or lots of little rocks dropped on your foot?.” In: Research in Sports Medi-cine, 30, 5, (2022), pp. 573-576. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2021.1906672
Simpson, M. J., Jenkins, D. G., Scanlan, A. T. and Kelly, V. G. “Relationships between external-and internal-workload variables in an elite female netball team and between playing positions.” In: International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 15, 6, (2020), pp. 841-846. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2019-0619
Smith, E. S., McKay, A. K., Ackerman, K. E., Harris, R., Elliott-Sale, K. J., Stellingwerff, T. and Burke, L. M. “Methodology review: a protocol to audit the representation of female athletes in sports science and sports medicine research.” In: International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Me-tabolism, 32, 2, (2022), pp. 114-127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2021-0257
Staunton, C. A., Abt, G., Weaving, D. and Wundersitz, D. W. “Misuse of the term ‘load’in sport and exercise science.” In: Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 25, 5, (2022), pp. 439-444. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2021.08.013
Whitehead, S., Weakley, J., Cormack, S., Alfano, H., Kerss, J., Mooney, M. and Jones, B. “The ap-plied sports science and medicine of netball: a systematic scoping review.” In: Sports Medi-cine, 51, 8, (2021), pp. 1715-1731. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01461-6
World Netball. The Rules of Netball. https://netball.sport/game/the-rules-of-netball/. Accessed 28 January 2025.
Additional Files
Posted
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Neil Thomas, Thomas Dos'Santos, Dale Read (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.