200 m Backstroke
Race perception and training strategy in elite male swimmers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51224/SRXIV.370Keywords:
athletic performance, Perception, race strategies, swimmingAbstract
The 200m Backstroke event in swimming has a complex structure, composed of various metabolic demands. Establishing performance-determining domains will result in a deeper understanding of the variables influencing performance. The objective of this study was to analyze the differences in split times in the performance of the 200m backstroke event by portuguese and international elite swimmers, as well as to understand the swimmers' perception of their training in relation to their performance in the 200m Backstroke event.
The study was divided into two phases. The first phase involved the analysis and comparison of split times in the 200m event. Significant differences in split time speed were observed among the groups. The second phase entailed a qualitative analysis of responses provided by swimmers from the finals of the Portuguese National Swimming Championship (NC). The qualitative analysis of the swimmers' interviews revealed that a majority of swimmers engage in a base training program for 100m and 200m events. We concluded that the biological maturation of swimmers can be an asset for improving sports performance, along with training focused on mid-distances, which could be significant for enhancing the final performance in the 200m event.
Metrics
References
Adrzyk, L., Staszkiewicz, R., & Strzala, M. (2022). Evaluating the Usefulness of the Modified Swimming Anaerobic Sprint Test (SAST) Based on the Relationship with the 100- and 200-m Freestyle. Applied Sciences, 12, 7566. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12157566
Almeida, T., Pessoa Filho, D., Simonato, A., Silva, J., Pestana, D., Espada, M., Reis, J. & Alves, F. (2016). Oxigen uptake response at supramaximal swimming intensities – Study of 50, 100 and 200 meters time trials. Edited by Baca, A., Wessner, B., Diketmuller, R., Tschan, H., Hofmann, M., Kornfeind, P. & Tsolakidis, E. Book of abstracts 21th Annual congress of the European Coleege of sport Science (Crossing Borders through sport science. Vienna, Austria.
Brand, M. (2003), Approximate yield of ATP from glucose, designed by donald nicholson: Commentary. Biochem. Mol. Biol. Educ., 31: 2-4. https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.2003.494031010178
Costa, M., Santos, C., Marinho, D., Silva, A. & Barbosa, T. (2020). Modelling the 200 m Front-Crawl Performance Predictors at the Winter Season Peak. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 2126. doi:10.3390/ijerph17062126
De Andrade Nogueira, F., Nogueira, R., Miloski, B., Cordeiro, A, Werneck, F., & Bara Filho, M. (2015). Comparison of the training load intensity planned by the coach with the training perceptions of the swimming athletes. Gazzetta Medica Italiana – Archivio per le Scienze Mediche, 174(1), 174:1-2.
Duffield R, Dawson B, Goodman C. Energy system contribution to 400-metre and 800-metre track running. J Sports Sci. 2005 Mar;23(3):299-307. doi: 10.1080/02640410410001730043. PMID: 15966348.
Ehmkea, A., Binhardia. P., Zecchinb, A., Aquinoc, R., Pugginaa, E. (2023). The effects of high-intensity functional training on muscle damage and recovery capacity in trained individuals. Revista Andaluza Medicina del Deporte, 16(1-2): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.33155/j.ramd.XXXX.XX.XXX
Fernandes, A.; Goethel, M.; Marinho, D.A.; Mezêncio, B.; Vilas-Boas, J.P.; Fernandes, R.J. (2022). Velocity Variability and Performance in Backstroke in Elite and Good-Level Swimmers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 6744. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph19116744
Gonjo, T.; Olstad, B.H. Race (2021). Race Analysis in competitive swimming: A narrative review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 69. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18010069
Kachaunov, M. (2018). Post-competition blood lactate concentration in swimmers. Journal of Applied Sports Sciences, 1, 30-36.
Leite, L., Soares, L., Pussieldi, A., Claudino, J., Da Silva, S., & Pussieldi, G. (2022). Swimming Training Load Control: an integrated approach. REBESDE, 3 (2), 1-15. DOI: 10.33872/rebesde.v3n2.e021
Machado, M., & Marques, A. (2013). Fisiologia do exercício (Cadernos de referência do esporte; 2). Ed. Homrich, L. Brasília: Fundação Vale, UNESCO.
Mihailescu, L., Dubiţ, N., Mihailescu, L., & Potop, V. (2021). Particularities of the changes in young swimmers’ body adaptation to the stimuli of physical and mental stress in sports training process. PeerJ 9:e11659. http://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11659
Moser, C., Sousa, C., Olher, R., Theodoros, P., Nikolaidis, P., & Knechtle, B. (2020). Pacing in World-Class Age Group Swimmers in 100 and 200 m Freestyle, Backstroke, Breaststroke, and Butterfly. International Journal Environmental Research Public Health, 17, 3875. doi:10.3390/ijerph17113875
Navarro, F., & Arsenio, O. (2002). Natación II – La natación y su entrenamiento. Técnica, planificación y análisis pedagógico. Gymnos. Madrid, Espanha.
Nugent, F., Comyns, T., & Warrington, G. (2017). Quality Versus Quantity Debate in Swimming: Perceptions and Training Practices of Expert Swimming Coaches. Journal of Human Kinetics, 57, 147-158 DOI: 10.1515/hukin-2017-0056
Rabinowitz JD, Enerbäck S. Lactate: the ugly duckling of energy metabolism. Nat Metab. 2020 Jul;2(7):566-571. doi: 10.1038/s42255-020-0243-4. Epub 2020 Jul 20. PMID: 32694798; PMCID: PMC7983055.
Reigal DR, Delgado-Girart JE, Raimundi MJ, Hernández-Mendo A. (2018). Perfil psicológico en una muestra de triatletas amateurs y diferencias con otros deportes. Cuadernos de Psicología de Deporte, 18(1), 55-62
Saavedra, J., Þorgeirsson, S., Kristjansdottir, H., Halldorsson, K., Margret L. Guðmundsdottir, M., & Einarsson, I. (2018). Comparison of Training Volumes in Different Elite Sportspersons According to Sex, Age, and Sport Practised. Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 7 (2), 37-42. DOI 10.26773/mjssm.180906
Santos, S. (2018). Estudo exploratório do perfil psicológico de participação desportiva em atletas de longa distância. Motricidade, 14(2-3), 145-146.
Santos, S. (2018). The sports evolution of the swimmer in the perspective of the coach. Global Scientific Journals, 6(8), 484-490.
Stachowicz, M., & Milde, K. (2023). Changes in thrust force in swimmers in the annual training cycle. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 15, 159–171. DOI: 10.2478/bhk-2023-0019
Torsten, B. (2016). Difference in speed at fixed reference points and changes in speed between fixed reference points during 100 meter swimming races at the European Championships, 2010. Jornal Swimming Research, 24(1), 22-31.
Troup, J., (1991). Studies by the international center for aquatic research 1990-1991, USA. Press Colorado Springs, USA-Swimming.
Vasconcelos Raposo, A. (2000). A carga no treino desportivo. Editorial Caminho. Lisboa, Portugal.
Xinhua, L. & Wang, H. (2023). Improvement of swimmer´s physical coordination based on anaerobic endurance trainning. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 29, 1-4. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202329012022_0311
Yufeng Z, (2023). Impacts of resistance exercise on performance in swimmers. Revista Brasileira Medicina Esporte, 29, 1-4. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202329012023_0083
Downloads
Posted
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Cristiano Santos, Sebastiao Santos (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.