This is an outdated version published on 2022-06-29. Read the most recent version.
Preprint / Version 1

Exposures to near-to-maximal speed running bouts during different turnarounds in elite football

association with match hamstring injuries

##article.authors##

  • Martin Buchheit Kitman Labs
  • Maxime Settembre
  • Karim Hader
  • Derek McHugh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51224/SRXIV.170

Keywords:

max speed exposures, hamstring injuries, programming, planning

Abstract

Purpose: To examine the association between the occurrence of near-to-maximal sprinting speed (MSS) running bouts during training and hamstring injury rate during the consecutive match of the same turnaround in elite soccer.

Methods : Retrospective data from 36 team-seasons (16 elite teams performing in top European leagues) were analysed (627 players, 152 non-contact time loss hamstring injuries).

We looked at 1) match hamstring injury rate within each turnaround in relation to >85%, >90% or >95% MSS exposures or not during training and 2) match hamstring injuries in relation to the day(s) within the turnarounds when these exposures occurred.

Results: There were negative correlations between the proportion of players reaching near-to-MSS speeds during training and turnaround length (0.95 <r< 0.99). For some turnarounds, there were no match hamstring injuries when players were exposed to running bouts >95% MSS during training vs. when there were no exposures. Finally, there were no hamstring injuries when >95% MSS exposures occurred at D-2, while in contrast, injuries still happened when players were not exposed at all, or when these exposures occurred at D-3 and/or earlier within the turnaround.

Conclusion: Programming >95% MSS exposures at D-2 may be a relevant strategy to decrease the incidence of match hamstring injuries in elite football.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Ekstrand J., Spreco A., Bengtsson H., Bahr R. Injury rates decreased in men's professional football: an 18-year prospective cohort study of almost 12,000 injuries sustained during 1.8 million hours of play. Br J Sports Med. 2021 Oct; 55(19):1084-1091. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2020-103159. Epub 2021 Feb 5.

Buchheit M, Eirale C, Simpson BM, et al. Injury rate and prevention in elite football: Let us first search within our own hearts. Br J Sports Med, 2018.

Buckthorpe M, Wright S, Bruce-Low S, et al. Recommendations for hamstring injury prevention in elite football: Translating research into practice. Br J Sports Med, 2019;53(7):449-456.

Bourne MN, Timmins RG, Opar DA, et al. An evidence-based framework for strengthening exercises to prevent hamstring injury. Sports Med, 2018;48(2):251-267.

Butler S, Running fast: The cause, the cure and a vaccine, in BJSM Blog, https://blogs.bmj.com/bjsm/2019/03/19/running-fast-the-cause-the-cure-and-a-vaccine/, Editor. 2019.

Edouard P, Mendiguchia J, Guex K, et al. Sprinting: A potential vaccine for hamstring injury? Sport Performance & Science Reports, 2019;January(48):v1.

van den Tillaar R, Solheim JAB, and Bencke J. Comparison of hamstring muscle activation during high-speed running and various hamstring strengthening exercises. Int J Sports Phys Ther, 2017;12(5):718-727.

Colby MJ, Dawson B, Peeling P, Heasman J, Rogalski B, Drew MK, Stares J. Improvement of Prediction of Noncontact Injury in Elite Australian Footballers With Repeated Exposure to Established High-Risk Workload Scenarios. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2018 Oct 1;13(9):1130-1135. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2017-0696. Epub 2018 Oct 19.

O'Connor F, Thornton HR, Ritchie D, et al. Greater association of relative thresholds than absolute thresholds with noncontact lower-body injury in professional australian rules footballers: Implications for sprint monitoring. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 2019:1-9.

Malone S, Roe M, Doran DA, et al. High chronic training loads and exposure to bouts of maximal velocity running reduce injury risk in elite gaelic football. J Sci Med Sport, 2017;20:250-4.

Buchheit, M., Simpson, BM, Hader, K., and Lacome, M. Occurrences of near-to-maximal speed running bouts in elite soccer: insights for training prescription and injury mitigation.Sci Med Footb. 2021 May;5(2):105-110. doi: 10.1080/24733938.2020.1802058.

Buchheit, M. Sandua M, Berndsen J, Shelton, Smith S, Norman D, McHugh D and Hader K. Loading patterns and programming practices in elite football: insights from 100 elite practitioners. Sport Perf & Sci Research, Dec 2021, V1.

Orchard J, Rae K, Brooks J, Hägglund M, Til L, Wales D, Wood T. Revision, uptake and coding issues related to the open access orchard sports injury classifcation system (OSICS) versions 8, 9 and 10.1. Open Access J Sports Med. 2010;11(1):207–14. https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJSM.S7715.

Cumming, G. Understanding The New Statistics. Effect Sizes, Confidence Intervals, and Meta-Analysis. 2011,Routledge, 2011, 536p. ISBN 9780415879682.

Kyprianou E, Di Salvo V, Lolli L, Al Haddad H, Villanueva AM, Gregson W, Weston M. To Measure Peak Velocity in Soccer, Let the Players Sprint. J Strength Cond Res. 2022 Jan 1;36(1):273-276. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003406. PMID: 31800476

Buchheit M, Simpson BM, Peltola E, Mendez-Villanueva A. Assessing maximal sprinting speed in highly trained young soccer players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2012 Mar;7(1):76-8. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.7.1.76. Epub 2011 Oct 12. PMID: 22001861

Asian-Clemente J, Rabano-Munoz A, Requena B, Suarez-Arrones L. High-speed training in a specific context in soccer: transition games. Int J Sports Med. 2022 Mar 10. doi: 10.1055/a-1794-9567. Online ahead of print. PMID: 35272387

Jeffreys I, Huggins S, and Davies N. Delivering a game speed-focused speed and agility development program in an english premier league soccer academy. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 2017;40(3):23-32.

Buchheit M, Lacome M, Cholley Y, Simpson BM. Neuromuscular Responses to Conditioned Soccer Sessions Assessed via GPS-Embedded Accelerometers: Insights Into Tactical Periodization. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2018 May 1;13(5):577-583. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2017-0045. Epub 2018 May 22.

Verrall GM, Slavotinek JP, Barnes PG, Fon GT, Spriggins AJ. Clinical risk factors for hamstring muscle strain injury: a prospective study with correlation of injury by magnetic resonance imaging. Br J Sports Med. 2001 Dec;35(6):435-9; discussion 440. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.35.6.435.

Hennessey L, Watson AW. Flexibility and posture assessment in relation to hamstring injury. Br J Sports Med. 1993 Dec;27(4):243-6. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.27.4.243.

Kyprianou E. Let’s talk about weekly plans in soccer. Blog post June 2020, EK Sports Performance.

Kyprianou E. Balancing Physical & Tactical Load in Soccer. A practical guide for soccer practitioners. Complementary training. 2019

Rhodes D, McNaughton L, Greig M.. The temporal pattern of recovery in eccentric hamstring strength post-soccer specific fatigue. Res Sports Med. 2019 Jul-Sep;27(3):339-350. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2018.1523168. Epub 2018 Oct 8.

Buchheit M, Allen SV. To Optimize? First, Empathize.Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2022 Apr 1;17(4):505-506. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2022-0036. Epub 2022

McHugh D & Buchheit, M. Analytics For Sport Performance And Health: A Reality Check. Kitman Labs Website. Last accessed April 4, 2022.

Downloads

Posted

2022-06-29

Versions